|
BRIGHT IDEA
Look for
luck in your own backyard!
J. Rock |
Community
Colleges: Options Galore
by Harriet Hagestad
Grade point average not quite up to your
expectations? Budget a major consideration? Already have a degree, but
want to pursue another career? Enrolling in a community college may be the
answer to your dilemma.
Community colleges are two-year post-secondary
institutions that offer Associate of Arts degrees, Associate of Sciences
degrees, certificates and many other programs. According to the latest
statistics from the American Association of Community Colleges (AACC),
there are 1,132 community colleges in the United States; and more students
than ever are choosing to complete their first two years of school at a
community college. In 1995, 46 percent of all first-year college students
were enrolled in two-year schools, up from 17 percent in 1955. Originally,
most two-year schools served primarily as feeder schools to large state
universities, but this is no longer the case. In the 1970s and 80s,
community colleges launched programs that were ends in themselves, such as
employee-training courses. Community college enrollment will increase
12-14 percent over the next five to 10 years.
Getting Started
Community colleges have an open admissions
policy. Factors used in admissions include high school diploma or
equivalent, and TOEFL (Test of English as a foreign language) for
international students. Statistically, 71 percent of students who transfer
to a four-year college after at least one semester at a community college
will complete a bachelor’s degree by age 30. According to the Department
of Education, that tops the 68 percent who earn degrees after starting at
a four-year school.
When looking for a school that best fits your
needs, decide whether a two-year college is right for you. For example, if
you know you’ll need a bachelor’s degree to pursue your chosen career
and financial constraints are not a problem, the two-plus-two (two years
at a community college followed by two years at a four-year college or
university) may not be your wisest choice. In particular, private
universities may not accept certain credits from community colleges
because the organizations that accredit the private schools may not think
that advanced courses at community colleges meet their standards.
Inability to transfer all your credits could add an additional semester or
two before you receive your degree. Although some states such as
California, Florida and Illinois have worked to make the process of
transferring from two-year to four-year schools seamless, educators
caution that transferring credits is not always easy, whether across the
country or even within a state.
The transfer problem is easing though, thanks
both to the studies done by the U.S. Department of Education in 1997 and
1999 showing that students who do well at community colleges are likely to
succeed in the more demanding environment of a four-year school, and a
number of contracts put in place between community colleges and their
state. These contracts or "articulation agreements" define which
credits automatically transfer to a particular four-year school. Although
the agreements vary from state to state, most encompass core courses. As
an example, Math 101 at a community college counts as Math 101 at State U.
One of the best ways to avoid any problems later is to sit down with an
admissions counselor and determine just what will and what will not
transfer to the four-year college of your choice. Be sure early on that
there won’t be surprises in your educational program.
Where They Shine
Community colleges are one of the best places to
become certified for certain occupations. In the latest survey published
by the National Center for Education Statistics, the top ranked
certificates awarded by community colleges were in health professions and
related sciences. For Associate’s Degrees, liberal/general studies and
humanities led the degree programs, and health professions and related
sciences ranked second.
Achieving career goals while holding full-time
employment is another area where a community college would be a good
choice. The schools typically offer schedules from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.,
flexible enough to accommodate students with full-time jobs. And because
community colleges are generally less expensive than four-year schools,
they provide an affordable way to explore different fields. Most offer a
wide array of courses, from automotive technology to zoology.
Individuals who feel more comfortable in a small
intimate setting, rather than a huge lecture hall, should also consider a
community college. Classes are generally small and instructors are able to
give individual attention to students. At a large university, lower-level
courses may have more than 100 students, each of whom has access to only
one of a flock of teaching assistants. By comparison, the same courses at
community colleges are usually limited to about 30 students and often are
taught by seasoned instructors. As community college teachers aren’t
required to do research, like most of their four-year counterparts, they
have more time for interaction with individual students.
If you’re considering community college for
either a terminal degree or as a transition into a four-year program,
check out www.petersons.com and www.aacc.org
(American Association of Community Colleges). Speak to admissions
counselors, visit the campus, and talk to graduates in the program in
which you’re interested. Make a point to talk to recruiters at companies
where you’d like to work. Do your homework just as thoroughly as if you
were researching a four-year program. A degree from a two-year institution
isn’t for everyone, but attendance at a community college can be a rich
and rewarding opportunity to reach your career goals.
Q&A
Q. I heard that a few community colleges
now offer a four-year program? Is this something new, and what advantage
would there be to getting a four-year degree from a two-year school?
A. At present only a small fraction of the
nation’s community colleges—about 75—offer four-year degrees. There
are two main models for the programs: on-site programs—in which classes
are taught exclusively by the community college faculty, and partnership
programs—in which community college students take some classes at a
four-year school. Baccalaureate degrees from partnership programs are
granted either by the community college or jointly with the university.
One of the advantages of receiving a four-year degree from a two-year
school would be financial. The average tuition during the 1999-2000 school
year for a public two-year college was $1,627.00 versus $3,356.00 for a
public university. Furthermore, there are still communities nationwide
that don’t have four-year colleges within commuting distance.
Q. What is the average age of a community
college student and what is their typical profile?
A. The average age of undergraduates
enrolled in community college is 29. Typically, they work full time and
many have families so don’t have the luxury of leaving town to attend
school. Annually, nearly 200,000 students receive some type of 2-year
certificate, while 482,329 receive Associate of Arts degrees. According to
the Association of Community Colleges, these institutions also enroll a
higher percentage of women, minorities, older adults, and disabled
individuals than do their four-year counterparts. More than half of all
community college students are first-generation college students and are
seeking job specific skills. Community colleges are true engines of
opportunity in the U.S.
Q. I have a friend attending a community
college under a "duel admissions" program. What does this term
mean, and how does this differ from the traditional admissions program at
a two-year college?
A. A "duel admissions" program
is an experiment at community colleges to make the transfer of credits to
a four-year school seamless. Under these programs, students are admitted
simultaneously to the two-year and four-year schools and those who
complete an associate’s degree are automatically eligible to transfer
all of their credits to the four-year school. In Massachusetts, for
example, all of those receiving associate’s degrees are guaranteed a
spot in the state’s public universities; as an added incentive, those
with a B average get a 33 percent discount on their tuition. Temple
University is among those top tier schools to offer dual admission with a
half-dozen community colleges in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Check with
the community colleges in your area to see if they are part of this
innovative program.
TIPS
 | If you begin your college career at a two-year
institution know which credits will and will not transfer to a
four-year school.
 | Know the degree requirements of the career you
want to pursue.
 | Research a community college with the same
diligence you would a four-year institution.
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Harriet Hagestad is a professional career coach, educator,
and writer. She has over 20 years experience in post-secondary and adult
education, most recently as Professor of General Studies at The Art
Institute of Dallas. Ms. Hagestad has held executive positions in both for
profit and non-profit businesses, and is currently the President of
Imageleader Consultants in Dallas, TX. Please submit ideas and questions
for this column to collegecorner@headhunter.net.
Unfortunately, we cannot reply to each person individually. However, in
this column we will attempt to respond to those questions that are most
representative of the issues concerning our readers. |
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Do
you love cars? Do you love Chryslers?
Have you ever considered becoming a mechanic?
Moraine
Valley Community College
is the place for you!
MVCC is the CAP
(Chrysler Apprenticeship Program) site to train DaimlerChrysler
Technicians.
For more information,
call (708) 974-5713.

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Check
out other great MVCC programs at
www.moraine.cc.il.us
or
Moraine Area Education-to-Careers
www.moraine.cc.il.us/etc |
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DID
YOU KNOW?
80%
of today's jobs require two years of community college education
or less?
Source: Illinois Association for Career and Technical Education
ILLINOIS
TOP-10 "BEST BET" OCCUPATIONS
Registered
Nurses
Office/Administrative Support Supervisors/Managers
Computer Programmers
Automotive Mechanics
Computer Support Specialists
Licensed Practical Nurses
Artists and Commercial Artists
Welders and Cutters
Machinists
Heating, Air Conditioning, Refrigeration Mechanics
THERE
ARE CRITICAL LOCAL LABOR SHORTAGES IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS:
Recreation
Therapy
Coding Specialist
Health Information Technology
Medical Transcription
Nursing
Phlebotomy
Radiologic (X-Ray) Technology
Respiratory Care
Travel and Tourism
Source: Illinois Department of Employment Security
Illinois Occupational Information Coordinating Committee
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For
individuals who qualify for disability support,
check out a Transition Planning website www.geocities.com/transitionquest
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Attention,
High School Students
JUMP START
Your College Education. . . |
To be eligible
for this program, students must:
 |
Be working
toward, but yet to receive, their high school diploma |
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Have high
school authorization to take a course and a minimum GPA of 2.5 on a
4.0 scale |
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Live in the
Moraine Valley district |
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Attempt only
one course for free with enrollment at midterm as a condition |
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Attempt their
free course during Moraine Valley's summer, fall or spring semester |
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Enroll in
college-level courses (Developmental courses do not qualify.) |
For more
information about the Jump Start program, call (708) 974-5355 or
e-mail roselli@moraine.cc.il.us.
Moraine Valley
Community College--
your partner in success.
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Take a free college-level
class at Moraine Valley
Community College!
Moraine Valley is making it possible for area students to earn college
credit while attending high school. Through the "Jump
Start" program, Moraine Valley is expanding its outstanding
educational services and offering high school students the opportunity to
take a free college-level class. This special offer is good for one
free class.
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THIS
MAKES CENTS!

MORAINE VALLEY
COMMUNITY COLLEGE
OFFERS TECH PREP CREDIT FOR CERTAIN
HIGH SCHOOL COURSES.
IF A STUDENT EARNS
A GRADE OF A "B" or "A"
IN THE FOLLOWING COURSES,
THE STUDENT CAN USE THE COURSE or COURSE SEQUENCES FOR BOTH
HIGH SCHOOL AND MVCC COLLEGE CREDIT:
BUSINESS
511S
Introduction to Business and
538S Marketing and
533S Sales and Management
(3 MVCC credits)
515S
Keyboarding I and
516S Keyboarding II
(3 MVCC credits)
539S
Computer Applications I and
535S Computer Applications II
(3 MVCC credits)
514F
Accounting
(4 MVCC credits)
536S Computer Programming
(3 MVCC credits)
441S Internet Technology/Web
Page
Design
(3 MVCC credits)
531F Word/Information Processing
(3 MVCC credits)
FAMILY AND
CONSUMER SCIENCES
678F Child
Development Lab
(3 MVCC credits)
671S Advanced
Foods and Nutrition
(4 MVCC credits)
INDUSTRIAL
TECHNOLOGY
433F Auto
Mechanics
(3 MVCC credits)
448F
Architectural Engineering
(3 MVCC credits)
449F Computer
Aided Graphics
(3 MVCC credits)
440F
Electricity/Electronics
(3 MVCC credits)
750F
Independent Study/Electronics
(3 MVCC credits)
446F
Engineering Concepts
(8 MVCC credits)
442F Computer Networking &
Internet Devices
(6 MVCC credits)
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Call MVCC (708)
974-2110
for more information.
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If
someone you know needs GED info,
contact
Moraine
Valley Community College
10900 S. 88th Avenue
Palos Hills, IL 60465
(708) 974-5340 |
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CHICAGOLAND
TRANSPORTATION
CAREER AND JOB FAIR
CHICAGO MOTOR SPEEDWAY
(interior grandstands)
3301 S. Laramie Avenue
Chicago, IL

May 23, 2002
10:00 am - 7:00 pm
Morton
College, the Chicago Motor Speedway and area businesses
are coming together to provide information
about education and employment in the transportation industry.
Stop by the various booths:
To fill out job applications for numerous businesses
(bring copies of your resume)
Talk with Automotive Faculty
Learn about other courses and careers at Morton College
Participate in the day's activities
See the latest in Alternative Fuel Powered Vehicles
This Event is Free
For more information on
this event contact Dave Hostert,
Coordinator Of Automotive Technology at Morton College
708-656-8000 x324
EDUCATION IS THE KEY TO
DRIVING YOUR FUTURE!
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COURT
REPORTING/
VERBATIM TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM
OPEN HOUSE
.gif)
Tuesday,
March 19, 2002
7:00 to 8:30 p.m.
SOUTH SUBURBAN COLLEGE'S
UNIVERSITY & COLLEGE CENTER, ROOM 5190
16333 South Kilbourn, Oak Forest, IL
For more information: (708) 596-2000, Extension 3216 |
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ROOSEVELT
UNIVERSITY
SPRING 2002 INFORMATION SESSIONS
All info sessions will be
held from 6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p. m.
Chicago Campus
430 S. Michigan Avenue
March 13
Science Programs
April 10
Careers in Education
April 23
Psychology
April 24
Master of Public Administration/
Policy Studies
Chicago Campus
18 S. Michigan Avenue
(CPA)
March 12
Bachelor of General Studies/
Professional Studies
April 4
Computer Science & Telecommnications
April 11
Integrated Marketing Communications/
Journalism
April 16
Training & Development
April 18
Undergraduate Business Programs
MBA/graduate Business Programs
April 24
Lawyer's Assistant Program
April 30
Hospitality & Tourism Management
April 30
Bachelor of General Studies/
Professional Studies
RSVP
by phone at 312-341-3515
or register online at
www.roosevelt.edu/info |
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BROADCAST MINORITY WORKSHOP
June 16 - June 20, 2002
Sponsored by:
Bradley University &
Illinois Broadcasters Association
A 5-Day, Expenses-Paid
Hands-On Workshop in
Broadcasting For
Minority High School Students
At
Bradley University
For More Information Contact
Bradley University
Office of the Dean
Slane College
of Communications
and Fine Arts
1501 W. Bradley Avenue
Peoria, IL 61625
jacobs@bradley.edu
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SPRING
SCHOLARS
A Unique
& challenging
opportunity for
Able & Ambitious
High School
Juniors & Seniors
If
you are a Junior or Senior in the 2001-2002 school year; have
successfully completed Algebra and some computer classes; and carry a 4.0
(B) cumulative average, consider enrolling in a tuition free
course at DeVry.
You
must submit an application with supporting documentation by Friday,
February 22, 2002. For more
information about SPRING SCHOLARS, call Joan M. Caton, High
School Programs at 630-652-8205, or email at jcaton@dpg.devry.edu For
more information about DeVry campuses & services, visit
www.tp.devry.edu and www.DeVry.com |
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"Chicago
Tribune" Career Events
Career
Events and Job FairsWhether you are an employer
and want to connect with the most qualified applicants or a job-seeker
testing your skills on the open market, you'll want to visit the next BrassRing
Career Event.
Upcoming Chicago Tribune and
BrassRing events
| Date |
Event |
Location |
| May 13, 2002 |
Chicago Tribune
Nursing and Healthcare Career Fair |
Holiday Inn, Rosemont |
| November 6, 2002 |
Chicago Tribune
Nursing and Healthcare Career Fair |
Drury Lane,
Oakbrook Terrace |
If you have questions about the job fairs, please
contact Laurel Pojman at 312-222-4788 or e-mail lpojman@tribune.com.
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AMERICALL
calling Shepard

AMERICALL
offers:
Guaranteed Hourly Rate
Paid Training
Paid Vacations & Holidays
Saturdays Optional
Medical/Dental/Life/401K
Contests & Bonuses
New Education Assistance Incentive |
|
BROOKFIELD
ZOO
is looking for FRIENDLY
and
ENERGETIC people to join its staff!

Applications
are accepted daily from
10 am - 4 pm
for seasonal positions
For more information call (708) 485-0263, ext. 881
www.brookfieldzoo.org |
LOOK
HERE FOR
UPCOMING
EXCITING
ENRICHMENT
EXPERIENCES!
|

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.gif)
BRIGHT IDEA
GET
CULTURE!
Attend
concerts, visit museums, tour neighborhoods, . . . .
The more you know, the better you are equipped to direct your career and
deal with change.
J. Rock |
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In the 2000 years since her death, the image of Cleopatra has been
reinvented by every age at every level of society. But much about
the charismatic queen remains shrouded in mystery: Was she the
most beautiful woman in the world? A seducer and destroyer of
powerful men? Or, was she a brilliant linguist and the shrewdest
political mind of her day? Cleopatra: From History to Myth
presents priceless archeological finds and masterpieces of ancient
art drawn from the world’s great museums. These 350 objects –
including sculpture, coins, metalwork, jewelry and mosaics --
examine her origins, her tumultuous life, and the changing
attitudes that have surrounded her from ancient times to the
present. A woman with extravagant tastes and a healthy libido,
Cleopatra had liaisons (and children) with two great Roman
leaders, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. After military defeat, she
and Antony committed suicide; their tomb has never been found. -- K.
Burke (Photo: Courtesy of the Everett
Collection/Field Museum)
Arts & Culture: Exhibit, Museum
Write
the first user review of Cleopatra of Egypt: From History to Myth
More Info About Cleopatra of Egypt: From History to Myth:
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DuSable Museum
740 E. 56th Place
Chicago, IL 60637
773-947-0600

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Founded in 1961 by a collection of Black leaders including
legendary teacher and historian Dr. Margaret Burroughs, the
DuSable Museum forms a comprehensive and inspiring collection of
documentation, memorabilia and art related to the history, culture
and struggles of African-Americans. The holdings include over
15,000 paintings, sculptures, prints and historical artifacts that
document the hardships along with the successes of the race. The
museum takes its name from Jean Baptiste Point DuSable, an
African-Haitian who, in 1779, established the trading post that
became Chicago. Permanent exhibits include an homage to Harold
Washington, the city's beloved Black former mayor, as well as
collections entitled Distorted Images , Africa Speaks and Fight to
Fly: Blacks in Aviation . The museum offers extensive programming
including films, speakers, children's activities and workshops. It
is one of the more affordable museums in the city, with admission
prices topping out at $3 and free Sunday admissions to all
visitors.--Kari Lydersen
Museum
Cultural, Special collections
More Info About DuSable Museum:
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This long-anticipated exhibition examines the personal and
professional history of Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) and Paul
Gauguin (1848-1903). Their mutual admiration, extended
professional dialogue and brief period of collaboration in Arles
in 1888 constitute one of the most revealing sagas in the history
of modern art. Always a volatile individual, van Gogh had been an
art gallery salesman, a French tutor, a theological student and an
evangelist among miners in Belgium – all by the age of 27. While
Gauguin had an adventurous early life, including a stint in the
French merchant marine, he eventually became a Parisian
stockbroker and settled into a bourgeois existence with his wife
and five children. A chance meeting in Paris changed both their
lives and led them to Arles, where they worked together, fought
bitterly, and struggled to realize their artistic potential. This
exhibition features 150 works that illustrate each man’s unique
vision and genius. -- K. Burke (Photo: Van Gogh:
Self-Portrait Dedicated to Paul Gauguin)
Phone Number: 312-443-3600
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See
It! Live It!
If you are
interested in art, architecture, biographies, furniture, history, interior
design, landscape, movies, restoration, . . . ,
visit Michael Wolski at the Pullman Visitor Center. |
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| The Town of
Pullman

The model industrial town of Pullman, Illinois had its
beginning on May 26, 1880, in the open prairie. This town
was the physical expression of an idea born and nurtured
in the mind of George M. Pullman, President of the Pullman
Palace Car Company.
He decided to develop a model community, a total
environment, superior to that available to the working
class elsewhere. By so doing, he hoped to avoid strikes,
attract the most skilled workers and attain greater
productivity as a result of the better health and spirit
of his employees.
Pullman realized the necessity of building his town it
would have accessibility to the big city markets and
railroad connections with the entIre country. The 4,000
acre tract selected for the site lay along the western
shore of Lake Calumet directly south of Chicago,
approximately 13 miles. It was essentially open praIrie
land linked to Chicago by the Illinois Central Railroad.
George Pullman hired Solon S. Beaman, landscape
architect Nathan F. Barrett and civil engineer, Benzette
Williams, to translate his plans into three-dimensional
reality.
Construction of the town was executed by Pullman
employees. Structures were made of brick fashioned from
clay found on the company site. Pullman shops produced
component parts used throughout the building of the town.
This project was one of the first applications of
industrial technology and mass production in the
construction of a large-scale housing development.
Each dwelling was provided with gas and water, access
to complete sanitary facilities and abundant quantities of
sunlight and fresh air.
These factors brought Pullman to be voted the world's
most perfect town at the Prague International Hygenic and
Pharmaceutical Exposition of 1896.
Pullman Today

Today, Pullman is a strong historic community, focused
on preserving its heritage.
Since 1973 the Historic Pullman Foundation has acquired
several of the town's architectural gems: the Hotel
Florence, the Market
Hall, the Historic Pullman Center, and the Historic
Pullman Foundation Visitor Center, which sits on the
site of the original Arcade Building.
In 1991 the state of Illinois purchased the Hotel
Florence and the Pullman Factory and Clock
Tower buildings under the auspices of the Illinois
Historic Preservation Agency. The Historic Pullman
Foundation continues to act as a catalyst for the State of
Illinois for the development of the Pullman State Historic
Site.
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Copyright
© 2001 Historic Pullman Foundation
Site development donated to the Historic Pullman
Foundation by Mark
A. Pullman
Site Designed by Visual
Dynamics, Inc. and K | M Consulting
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Museum
of Science and Industry
This hands-on behemoth is the antithesis of those
boring "Look but don't touch" museums.
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Brookfield
Zoo
A new polar bear cub is the star at this beautiful,
world-class zoo.
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Six
Flags Great America
Two brand-new, stomach-reeling roller coasters add
to the thrills for 2001.

Brookfield
Zoo
A new polar bear cub is the star at this beautiful,
world-class zoo.

Navy
Pier
This tourist-packed peninsula extends for more than
a half-mile into the swells of Lake Michigan.

Chicago
Museum Campus
Three world-class attractions within walking
distance of each other give new meaning to a day at
the park.

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From the Chicago Tribune
Get an edge on competition before school lets
out
Knight Ridder
December 19, 2001
In college and thinking about the job market? Here are some tips to help
you stay ahead of the field:
- Join the student organization in your specialty.
- Get summer internships before you're a senior.
- When you're applying for jobs, don't forget the follow-through. Send
thank-you notes after an interview, and quickly provide any information
the interviewer requested.
- Use alumni connections. "It isn't that these folks can give you a
job," said Mary E. Schilling, director of career services at the
College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Va. "But they can give
you some advice and pass along your resume."
- "Treat e-mail as official correspondence, not as informal
conversation," said Tom Wunderlich of Old Dominion University's
career center. And avoid goofy or suggestive e-mail addresses or phone
messages. "No song of the day or joke of the week on your
voicemail," Wunderlich added.
Copyright © 2001, Chicago
Tribune |
From the Chicago Tribune
INSIDER
Tapping into your passions helps you locate true vocation
By S. Gary Snodgrass
December 5, 2001
This week's Insider is a senior vice president of Exelon Corp., created by
the merger of Unicom Corp. and PECO Energy.
Do you, like many established professionals, have an intense desire to
apply new skills or even an overwhelming urge to shift careers? This
doesn't necessarily mean you are in the wrong field. Rather, you may
simply need to introduce your interests to each other.
A partnership between all your talents brings maximum creative excitement
to your career and your life. Tapping your full potential can enrich your
current position; help you evolve toward a new, more satisfying vocation;
increase your overall joy and balance; and benefit you in multiple ways.
The process begins by identifying your passions. Ask yourself how much you
enjoy what you do and to what extent your work utilizes your skills. Next,
decide how challenged and excited you feel. Do you identify with the
product or service you provide? Finally, assess whether your work
relationships are creative and fulfilling. What passions and interests do
you have "in storage" which could complement your position and
energize your career?
If you enjoy your current position but want to pursue a totally different
passion, you can do it on evenings or weekends. You can also volunteer;
attend class; take a sabbatical; apply for fellowships and grants; or,
take a transition assignment. For instance, after being laid off, one
executive level benefits manager took a position as a teaching assistant
in a school for the severely disabled. This allowed the executive to
explore a field that had always interested her before committing to a
180-degree career turn.
To take the same step, you must overcome your fears and inertia. Instead,
look to the rejuvenation your passions can supply. If you need inspiration
to begin, try these creative steps:
- Write two versions of your autobiography, one version based on your life
as it is now, and one based on your life if you were following your true
passions. Compare and contrast them, then examine what you need to do to
bring your life into alignment.
- Create a treasure map of images which reflect your talents and values.
This will help you visualize those that are active in your life and those
that you may want to bring to the forefront.
- Create a timeline for the rest of your work life. How have you spent the
time up to now? How do you want to spend the work time that remains?
- Write your career epitaph. How do you want your work to be remembered?
These exercises can help you discover your true passion and affect your
career development. More important, they can uncover your talents, enrich
your life, and re-introduce you to your authentic self.
Copyright © 2001, Chicago
Tribune |
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By Joyce Crane
College students looking for exotic summer jobs won't be disappointed
this season. Listings at job sites are offering travel, adventure, fun and
sun for the young, unencumbered, or escapists among us. From teaching
windsurfing on the Thudufushi Island in Maldives to being an au pair on
the Italian island of Sardinia, there's no end to the global summer
opportunities available.
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Freshman and sophomores are freer to pursue
cultural experiences during the summer break. But if you're a
junior going into your senior year, it's time to hunker down and
get a real job.

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But today's students have other considerations besides how to make a
little money and gain cultural enrichment during their summer breaks. In a
red-hot job market that values youth and skill, graduates have the
potential to make unprecedented starting salaries, as long as they can
demonstrate experience in their field. According to the annual Job Outlook
survey sponsored by Bethlehem, Pennsylvania-based National Association of
College and Employers (NACE), one-third of newly hired candidates from the
class of 1998-99 had cooperative work experience and more than half had
participated in internships.
Consider the following average starting salaries posted by Job Outlook
2000 for bachelor's degree candidates: $43,367 for computer science;
$45,045 for electrical engineering; and $34,356 for accounting.
The summer vacation has traditionally offered students the opportunity
to refuel and relax after the intellectual rigors of the school year. But
as the belt tightens around the labor supply, employers are increasingly
drawing from the college market, according to the survey.
"More than half of employers responding to the Job Outlook 2000
survey say they plan to increase the number of new grads they hire this
year, and overall hiring is expected to increase by 14.5 percent,"
notes Camille Luckenbaugh, NACE employment information manager.
Increased business and company growth were two reasons given by those
planning to increase their college hiring this year. Another reason given
was a shift in staffing strategy that places more emphasis on the college
market. According to the survey results, the college market represents an
opportunity to cultivate "hard-to-recruit talent."
But with such a tight labor pool, is previous experience really
necessary for new graduates--particularly if they can be trained on the
job?
Tight labor market or not, competition for the desirable positions is
stiff, according to Carol Lyons, dean of the department of career services
at Boston's Northeastern University.
"Employers still have a notion about hiring the best and the
brightest," she says.
However, what constitutes the "best and the brightest"
remains subjective, Lyons asserts. Is someone with a 4.0 grade average and
no experience a better job candidate than someone with a 3.0 grade average
and related work experience?
"I'm still not convinced that if a 3.0 student with work
experience goes up against a 4.0 student without experience, that the
student with the higher grade average won't get the job," says Lyons.
Nonetheless, Lyons feels that the act of taking a typical summer job as
a lifeguard, landscaper, or waitress could come back to haunt you.
"The closer the job you take is related to the field you want to
enter, the better. Remember that you're competing with other students who
also want to get into the field," she says.
Undergraduate programs at Northeastern take five years to complete
because students must attain a maximum of two years work cooperative
experience in their academic field, Lyons explains. Experienced job
candidates are "the reason why we have good relationships with
employers," she says. "Internships and work cooperative programs
are an absolute necessity in today's world," where a fast-paced work
environment requires immediate ramp-up. Lynne Milburn, director of the
career center at the University of Texas agrees.
"One out of every three students does an internship today,"
she notes. "Ten years ago only one out of thirty did an internship.
The ideal student knows two languages, has traveled abroad, and has had
three internships (by graduation)."
Survey results posted in Job Outlook 2000 shows that more than 82
percent of the responding employers offer at least one experiential
education program, and more than 98 percent of those respondents said the
programs are used to recruit for their work force. The employers said they
considered the effectiveness of cooperative work and internship programs
second only to on-campus recruiting.
So what about the opportunity to help with childcare on the island of
Sardinia in a house that overlooks the Mediterranean Sea? Isn't the
cultural experience just as valuable as working in an office environment?
"That cultural exposure is also important," Lyons says.
"Everything we hear about that global economy is absolutely true. Any
student benefits from cross-cultural experience: living in a foreign
country, learning the language, experiencing the culture." According
to Lyons, the key is in the timing. Freshman and sophomores are freer to
pursue cultural experiences during the summer break. But if you're a
junior going into your senior year, it's time to hunker down and get a
real job.
"At the end of your college experience, if you can't show on your
resume some really good work experience, you're just not going to be as
competitive as all the other students," she says.
Putting the Right Spin on the Wrong Job
Let's face it. Not every student can afford to spend a summer working as
an unpaid or poorly paid intern when landscaping and waiting tables
potentially will pay better. Lyons suggests that those students translate
the skills they develop into skills that are applicable to their field of
study.
"For example," she offers, "if you're a business major
who wants to get into general business or management, and you ran a
painting business for the summer, then clearly you can take those skills
to a business setting."
The responsibilities of keeping accounting records, hiring people, and
marketing services all relate to business management, Lyons points out.
A student who spends the summer as a lifeguard could make "some
easy transitions to any of the human services fields," Lyons
suggests. "Being a lifeguard demonstrates your interest in working
with people. But can you translate that into the accounting field? Not
really. That would be a stretch." By the same token, she adds,
flipping hamburgers all summer is not translatable to the nursing field.
Students who do need the summer months to make money should try taking
internships during the school year as part of a course curriculum, Lyons
recommends. She feels that students may find internships more easily this
way.
Joyce Crane, of YourWriters.com, is a freelance journalist in North
Andover, MA, specializing in health, women's issues, parenting, and
business.
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